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What Age Do You Have to Be to Own a Gun

Written By Wednesday, April 6, 2022 Add Comment Edit

Minimum historic period laws prevent young people and those around them from falling prey to preventable gun violence and suicide.

Purchasing and possessing a lethal weapon is a serious responsibility and one that should not be taken lightly. Our country sets minimum ages for driving, voting, and drinking alcohol to encourage responsible behavior. Considering immature adults are at elevated risk of attempting suicide and engaging in trigger-happy behaviors, strengthening minimum age laws for purchasing and possessing guns will aid protect young people and the public at large.

Background

82%

Increase in gun suicides among minors

Between 2009 and 2018, gun suicides of minors increased by a 82%. Laws that require safe storage of guns take the potential to salvage the lives of young people in crisis.

Source

Centers for Illness Command and Prevention, Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS), "Fatal Injury Reports," last accessed June 26, 2020, https://www.cdc.gov/injury/wisqars. Calculations include children ages x–17.

Laws imposing minimum age requirements for the possession and purchase of firearms are intended to subtract access to firearms past young people and, correspondingly, to decrease the number of suicides, homicides, and unintentional shootings among that population. Given that young people are at elevated take chances of engaging in violent behaviors against themselves or others, these laws accept the potential to protect a particularly vulnerable group.

A robust body of academic literature shows that the human brain continues to develop well past the age of 21, particularly in areas that may change a person's likelihood of involvement in violence confronting themselves or others.

  • The parts of the brain responsible for impulse control, judgement, and long-range planning are among the final areas of the encephalon to fully mature, and in fact, may continue to develop until at to the lowest degree age 26.1
  • The developing brains of adolescents and young adults may put them at higher risk of making risky decisions. Hormonal changes can have significant effects on self-control, decision making, emotions, risk-taking behaviors, and aggressive impulses.2

The biological processes that take place during belatedly adolescence and young adulthood tin predispose individuals to riskier and more aggressive behaviors.

  • A written report of offenders incarcerated for crimes committed with firearms found that 17% of offenders would have been prohibited from buying a gun if their state had a law that raised the minimum age to possess a handgun to 21 years.3
  • Young people commit gun offenses in loftier numbers. In 2019, 28,568 immature people between the ages of ten and 21 were arrested for weapons offenses, such as illegally conveying or possessing a firearm.4 This group made up 26% of all arrests for weapons offenses that twelvemonth.5
  • Data also suggests that immature people disproportionately commit gun homicides. For instance, 18-20-year olds comprise just 4% of the The states population, but account for 17% of known homicide offenders.half dozen

Considering impulse regulation and emotional command continues to develop into the mid-20s, young people, including adolescents and people nether historic period 21, are at elevated risk of attempting suicide.

  • Suicide risk is often much higher in the early on stages of the onset of major psychiatric conditions, and these symptoms unremarkably offset develop in adolescence or early adulthood.7
  • Suicide attempts that consequence in decease or hospital treatment peak at historic period 16, but are at the highest rates from age xiv through historic period 21.eight
  • Gun access can significantly increment these risks. The association betwixt firearm availability and suicide is strongest among adolescents and immature adults.9

Laws that prohibit unsupervised possession or buy of firearms by children and young people tin can reduce harm amongst people nether age 21.

  • I written report found that state laws raising the minimum legal historic period to purchase firearms to 21 years were associated with a ix percent decline in rates of firearm suicides amidst 18-to-xx-year-olds.10
  • Controlling for other factors, unintentional firearm deaths and firearm suicides among youth (ages 0-19) also vicious after the federal minimum age law was enacted.xi

As described below, federal police force and the laws in well-nigh states continue to permit unsupervised access to firearms past individuals under age 21. Additional information well-nigh laws preventing child access to firearms is included in our summary on Child Access Prevention.

Summary of Federal Law

Federal constabulary in this surface area distinguishes between long guns (rifles and shotguns) and handguns, and between gun possession and gun sales. Federal constabulary too provides stronger historic period restrictions for sales by licensed gun sellers.

Federal Minimum Historic period for Gun Sales and Transfers

Handguns

  • Licensed firearms dealers may not sell or deliver a handgun or ammunition for a handgun to any person the dealer has reasonable cause to believe is under age 21.12
  • Unlicensed persons may not sell, deliver or otherwise transfer a handgun or handgun ammunition to any person the transferor knows or has reasonable cause to believe is nether age 18, with certain exceptions.*13

Long Guns (Rifles and Shotguns)

  • Licensed firearms dealers may non sell or deliver a long gun, or ammunition for a long gun, to whatever person the dealer knows or has reasonable cause to believe is under age 18.fourteen
  • Unlicensed persons may sell, deliver, or otherwise transfer a long gun or long gun armament to a person of whatever age.

Minimum Historic period for Gun Possession:Subject to limited exceptions*, federal law prohibits the possession of a handgun or handgun ammunition by any person nether the historic period of 18.15 , 16 Federal police provides no minimum age for the possession of long guns or long gun armament.

*Exceptions:Federal law provides exceptions for the temporary transfer and possession of handguns and handgun ammunition for specified activities, including employment, ranching, farming, target do and hunting.17

Summary of State Law

Several states and the District of Columbia impose minimum age requirements, some of which extend beyond those contained in federal law. Those laws generally fall into four categories:

  • Laws imposing a minimum age for handgun or firearm purchases ;
  • Laws imposing a minimum age for all long gun purchases, from licensed or unlicensed sellers;
  • Laws imposing historic period requirements for possession of handguns; and
  • Laws imposing a minimum age for possession of long guns.

Boosted data almost laws preventing kid access to firearms is included in our summary on Child Access Prevention.

State Minimum Age Laws*
Land Buy of a Handgun Buy of a Long Gun Possession of a Handgun

Possession of a Long Gun
Alabama  1818 xviii19
Alaska 1820 1821 sixteen22

1623

Arizona 1824 xviii25  1826

 1827

Arkansas 1828 1829 xviii30
California 2131 2132 1833

18 for semiautomatic rifles (effective January 1, 2022; expanded to all firearms effective July 2023)34

Colorado 1835
Connecticut 2136 eighteen37 2138
Delaware 2139 18xl "a juvenile" 41
District of Columbia 2142 1843 2144

21 or 18 with parental consent45

Florida 2146 2147 1848

1849

Georgia xviii fifty xviii51
Hawaii 2152 2153 2154

2155

Idaho 1856 xviii57

xviii 58

Illinois 2159 2160 2161

2162

Indiana eighteen63 1864

1865

Iowa 2166 1867 2168

1869

Kansas 18lxx
Kentucky 1871 1872
Louisiana 1873 18 74 1775
Maine 1876 xvi for transfers, eighteen for nearly sales 77
Maryland 21 78 xviii 79 21 lxxx

21 for assail weapons81

Massachusetts 21 82 18 83 21 84

 15 (with parental consent) or eighteen 85

Michigan xviii for private sales, 21 for purchases from dealers86  18 87 18 88

18 89

Minnesota 18 in cities or xiv outside cities90 1891

fourteen (with firearms safety document), otherwise xvi 92

Mississippi 1893 eighteen94 1895
Missouri 1896 1897
Montana
Nebraska 2198 1899 18100
Nevada101 eighteen102

eighteen
xiv (with a hunting license and parental permission)103

New Hampshire 18104
New Jersey 21105 xviii106 21107

18108

New Mexico nineteen109
New York 21110 21111

16112

Northward Carolina eighteen113 18114
North Dakota "a small"115  eighteen116
Ohio 21117 eighteen118
Oklahoma xviii119 xviii120 xviii121

18122

Oregon xviii123 eighteen124 xviii125

18126

Pennsylvania 18127 eighteen128 18129

18130

Rhode Island 21 131 18 132 18 133

18 134

South Carolina  xviii 135  18 136
South Dakota 18137
Tennessee 18138 eighteen 139 eighteen140
Texas 18 141 18 142
Utah  18143  eighteen144 18145

18146

Vermont 21 (without a hunting safety document)147 21 (without a hunting safety certificate)148 16149
Virginia xviii150 18151
Washington 21152 21 (for semiautomatic rifles)153 21 (for possession outside private belongings)154

18155
21 (for possession of semiautomatic rifles exterior private holding)156

Westward Virginia 18157

18158

Wisconsin 18159 18160 18161

xviii162

Wyoming  21163  eighteen164

* Many state minimum historic period laws provide exceptions that let minors to possess firearms in one or more of the post-obit situations: in the person's home, on the person's property, with parental permission, for hunting, for firearm prophylactic lessons, for target shooting, or for like activities. Not all of these exceptions are noted in this table or in the citations.

State Laws Governing Minimum Historic period to Purchase and Possess Firearms

For citations to these laws, please encounter the nautical chart above.

States Imposing Minimum Age Requirements for All Firearm Purchases

Although federal law prohibits licensed dealers from selling long guns to persons nether 18, there is no federal regulation of the sale of long guns by unlicensed dealers to minors. Similarly, while federal law prohibits handgun sales by licensed dealers to persons under 21, unlicensed dealers are prohibited only from selling handguns to persons nether xviii. As listed above, many states have imposed a minimum age for the purchase of all firearms, including both handguns and long guns, regardless of whether they are purchased from a licensed firearms dealer.

States with Stricter Minimum Age Requirements for Possession of Handguns than Federal Police

Connecticut, Hawaii, Illinois, Iowa, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Washington, and the District of Columbia impose minimum historic period requirements for the possession of handguns which are stricter than the federal minimum of 18.165

States Imposing Minimum Age Requirements for Possession of Long Guns

While federal law prohibits federally licensed firearms dealers from selling a long gun to anyone nether 18, there is no federal minimum age for possession of a long gun. Twenty-three states have enacted laws to at least partially close this gap, and impose a minimum age at which persons can possess long guns. Many of these laws contain exceptions which let younger children to possess long guns where the pocket-sized's parent or guardian is present, or when the pocket-sized is engaged in hunting or target shooting.

Become THE FACTS

Gun violence is a complex problem, and while there's no i-size-fits-all solution, we must act. Our reports bring you the latest cutting-edge enquiry and analysis almost strategies to end our land'southward gun violence crisis at every level.

Learn More

Selected Local Constabulary

New York Metropolis

In New York City, however, no person nether historic period 21 may be granted a permit or license to buy, possess or acquit whatsoever firearm, with certain exceptions. It is also unlawful to transfer a firearm to whatever person under age 21 unless he or she is exempted. A person under 21 may bear, fire or use a rifle or shotgun without existence subject to the permit requirement if he or she is in the presence of, or nether the direct supervision of, a permit holder, or engaged in a military drill, competition, or target practise at a firing range.166

Key Legislative Elements

The features listed below are intended to provide a framework from which policy options may be considered. A jurisdiction because new legislation should consult with counsel.

  • Minimum historic period of 21 is imposed for all handgun sales, from licensed or unlicensed sellers(California, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Iowa, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Bailiwick of jersey, New York, Ohio, Rhode Island, Vermont, and District of Columbia).
  • Minimum age of eighteen is imposed for all long gun sales, from licensed or unlicensed sellers(23 states and the Commune of Columbia).
  • Minimum age of 21 is imposed for possession of handguns(Connecticut, Hawaii, Illinois, Iowa, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York and the District of Columbia).
  • Minimum age of 18 is imposed for possession of long guns(16 states and the District of Columbia).
  • Younger teens are allowed to possess long guns only under directly developed supervision.

Guns in Schools

Guns in schools are an unnecessary and significant threat to the rubber of children and college students.

Child Admission Prevention

Comprehensive kid admission prevention laws are an incredibly effective tool to adjourn gun deaths and injuries amid children and teens.

Universal Background Checks

Universal background checks are essential to shut deadly loopholes in our laws that allow millions of guns to cease upward in the hands of individuals at an elevated risk of committing violence each yr.

  1. Elizabeth R. Sowell, et al., "In Vivo Evidence for Mail-adolescent Brain Maturation in Frontal and Striatal Regions," Nature Neuroscience 2, no. 10 (1999); Tulio One thousand. Otero and Lauren A. Barker, "The Frontal Lobes and Executive Performance," in Handbook of Executive Performance (New York: Springer, 2013).[↩]
  2. Mariam Arain, et al., "Maturation of the Boyish Brain," Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment 9 (2013); Allan Siegel and Jeff Victoroff, "Understanding Human Assailment: New Insights from Neuroscience." International Periodical of Law and Psychiatry 32, no. 4 (2009): 210–211.[↩]
  3. Katherine A. Vittes, Jon South. Vernick, and Daniel W. Webster, "Legal Condition and Source of Offenders' Firearms in States with the To the lowest degree Stringent Criteria for Gun Ownership," Injury Prevention 19, no. 1 (2013).[↩]
  4. 2019 Law-breaking in the United states, Table 38, Uniform Crime Reporting Plan, Washington, DC: Department of Justice, Federal Agency of Investigation, https://ucr.fbi.gov/law-breaking-in-the-u.southward/2019/crime-in-the-u.s.-2019/topic-pages/tables/table-38.[↩]
  5. Id. [↩]
  6. Calculated using information from the FBI'south Supplementary Homicide Reports and Us Census Agency. Compatible Crime Reporting Program: Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), Washington, DC: Section of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation; US Census Bureau Population Estimates.[↩]
  7. Merete Nordentoft, Preben Bo Mortensen, and Carsten Bøcker Pedersen, "Absolute Adventure of Suicide subsequently First Hospital Contact in Mental Disorder," Athenaeum of General Psychiatry 68, no. x (2011); Ronald C. Kessler, et al., "Lifetime Prevalence and Age-of-onset Distributions of DSM-IV Disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication," Archives of General Psychiatry 62, no. vi (2005).[↩]
  8. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS), "Fatal and NonFatal Injury Data," final accessed Feb. 26, 2019, https://www.cdc.gov/injury/wisqars. Figures represent an boilerplate of the five most recent years of available data (2013-2017).[↩]
  9. Run into Johanna Birckmayer and David Hemenway, "Suicide and Firearm Prevalence: are Youth Disproportionately Afflicted?," Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior 31, no. 3 (2001); Matthew Miller and David Hemenway, "The Relationship between Firearms and Suicide: a Review of the Literature," Aggression and Vehement Behavior 4, no. 1 (1999).[↩]
  10. Daniel W. Webster, Jon South. Vernick, April M. Zeoli, and Jennifer A. Manganello, "Association Between Youth–focused Firearm Laws and Youth Suicides," JAMA 292, no. 5 (2004).[↩]
  11. Mark Gius, "The Touch on of Minimum Age and Kid Admission Prevention Laws on Firearm-related Youth Suicides and Unintentional Deaths," The Social Science Journal 52, no. 2 (2015).[↩]
  12. eighteen U.Due south.C. § 922(b)(1), (c)(one).[↩]
  13. 18 U.South.C. § 922(x)(1), (five).[↩]
  14. 18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(i), (c)(1).[↩]
  15. 18 U.S.C. § 922(ten)(ii), (v).[↩]
  16. This minimum historic period provision has been the subject of diverse challenges and has generally been upheld, see NRA v. ATF, 700 F. 3d 185 (fifth Cir. 2013).[↩]
  17. xviii U.s.C. § 922(ten)(3).[↩]
  18. Ala. Code § 13A-11-57. See also Ala. Code § 13A-eleven-76.[↩]
  19. Ala. Code § 13A-11-72(b).[↩]
  20. Alaska Stat. § 11.61.210(a)(six).[↩]
  21. Alaska Stat. § 11.61.210(a)(6).[↩]
  22. Alaska Stat. § 11.61.220(a)(3).[↩]
  23. Alaska Stat. § eleven.61.220(a)(iii).[↩]
  24. Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-3109(A).[↩]
  25. Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-3109(A).[↩]
  26. Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-3109(A). However, this brake does not utilise to possession of a firearm on private belongings owned or leased by the small or the minor's parent, grandparent or guardian.[↩]
  27. Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-3109(A). However, this restriction does non apply to possession of a firearm on private property owned or leased by the pocket-size or the minor'southward parent, grandparent or guardian.[↩]
  28. Ark. Lawmaking Ann. § five-73-109(a).[↩]
  29. Ark. Code Ann. § five-73-109(a).[↩]
  30. Ark. Code Ann. §§ v-73-119(a)(1), (east).[↩]
  31. Cal. Penal Code § 27505(a).[↩]
  32. Cal. Penal Code §§ 27505(a); 27510(a). Some exceptions for people over 18 with hunting permits, every bit well every bit military machine and law enforcement.[↩]
  33. Cal. Penal Code § 29610; 29615.[↩]
  34. Cal. Penal Code § 29610; 29615.[↩]
  35. Colo. Rev. Stat. § 18-12-108.5(one), (2). Some exceptions for people hunting, attention shooting courses or competitions, or with parental consent.[↩]
  36. Conn. Gen. Stat. § 29-34(b).[↩]
  37. Conn. Gen. Stat. § 29-37a(b), (c).[↩]
  38. Conn. Gen. Stat. § 29-36f.[↩]
  39. Del. Code Ann. tit. 24, § 903.[↩]
  40. Del. Code Ann. tit. xi, § 1445.[↩]
  41. Del. Lawmaking Ann. tit. xi, § 1448(a)(5). The term "juvenile" is not defined under Delaware police, although state police notes that any person who attains age 18 is deemed to exist of full legal age for "all purposes whatsoever." Del. Code Ann. tit. 1, § 701.[↩]
  42. D.C. Code Ann. § 22-4507.[↩]
  43. D.C. Code Ann. § vii-2507.06(i). See besides D.C. Mun. Regs. tit. 24, § 2302.1, 2302.3.[↩]
  44. D.C. Code Ann. § 7-2502.03(a)(1).[↩]
  45. D.C. Code Ann. §§ 7-2502.03, D.C. Mun. Regs. tit. 24, § 2301.1.[↩]
  46. Fla. Stat. § 790.065(13).[↩]
  47. Fla. Stat. § 790.065(13).[↩]
  48. Fla. Stat. § 790.22(3), (5).[↩]
  49. Fla. Stat. Ann. § 790.22(3), (5).[↩]
  50. Ga. Code Ann. § 16-11-101.1(b); see § xvi-eleven-101.1(a)(1) (defining "small-scale").[↩]
  51. Ga. Lawmaking Ann. § sixteen-11-132(b). Some exceptions for hunting or target shooting.[↩]
  52. Haw. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 134-2(a), (d).[↩]
  53. Haw. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 134-2(a), (d).[↩]
  54. Haw. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 134-2(a), (d).[↩]
  55. Haw. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 134-2(a), (d). These restrictions are subject to certain exceptions regarding possession of long guns past licensed hunters, etc.[↩]
  56. Idaho Code Ann. § 18-3302A.[↩]
  57. Idaho Code Ann. § 18-3302F(i).[↩]
  58. Idaho Code Ann. §§ 18-3302A, eighteen-3302E; 18-3302G.[↩]
  59. 430 Ill. Comp. Stat. 65/three(a), 65/iv.[↩]
  60. 430 Ill. Comp. Stat. 65/three(a), 65/four.[↩]
  61. 430 Ill. Comp. Stat. 65/2(a)(i), 65/4(a)(2)(i).[↩]
  62. 430 Ill. Comp. Stat. 65/2(a)(1), 65/iv(a)(two)(i).[↩]
  63. Ind. Code Ann. § 35-47-2-three.[↩]
  64. Ind. Lawmaking Ann. §§ 35-47-10-three, 35-47-10-five.[↩]
  65. Ind. Code Ann. §§ 35-47-x-3, 35-47-10-5.[↩]
  66. Iowa Lawmaking § 724.22(two), 724.15(two)(A).[↩]
  67. Iowa Code § 724.22(one).[↩]
  68. Iowa Code § 724.22.[↩]
  69. Iowa Code § 724.22.[↩]
  70. Kan. Stat. Ann. § 21-6301(a)(14), (k).[↩]
  71. Ky. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 527.110(ane)(a).[↩]
  72. Ky. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 527.100.[↩]
  73. La. Rev. Stat. Ann. § fourteen:91.[↩]
  74. La. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 14:91.[↩]
  75. La. Rev. Stat. § fourteen:95.8(A).[↩]
  76. Me. Rev. Stat. tit. 17-A, § 554-B.[↩]
  77. Me. Rev. Stat. Ann. 17-A, § 554-A.[↩]
  78. Md. Lawmaking Ann., Pub. Rubber § 5-134(d).[↩]
  79. Physician. Code Ann., Pub. Safe § 5-134(d)(1)(ii).[↩]
  80. Md. Code Ann., Pub. Safety §§ 5-101(r), v-133(d).  Maryland'south minimum age requirement applies to "regulated firearms," which are defined as handguns and assault weapons.[↩]
  81. Md. Code Ann., Pub. Condom §§ v-101(r), 5-133(d).  Maryland'southward minimum historic period requirement applies to "regulated firearms," which are defined as handguns and assault weapons.[↩]
  82. (Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 140, §§ 130, 131E(a).[↩]
  83. (Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 140, §§ 130, 131E(a).[↩]
  84. Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 140, § 131.[↩]
  85. Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 140, § 129B.[↩]
  86. Mich. Comp. Laws Serv. § 28.422(three)(b); Mich. Comp. Laws Serv. § 28.422(11).[↩]
  87. Mich. Comp. Laws Serv. § 750.223(2). This restriction applies to the sale of guns that are more than 26 inches in length.[↩]
  88. Mich. Comp. Laws § 750.234f.[↩]
  89. Mich. Comp. Laws § 750.234f.[↩]
  90. Minn. Stat. § 609.66.[↩]
  91. Minn. Stat. § 624.713, subd. one(ane).[↩]
  92. Minn. Stat. §§ 97B.021.[↩]
  93. Miss. Code Ann. § 97-37-13.[↩]
  94. Miss. Code Ann. § 97-37-thirteen.[↩]
  95. Miss. Lawmaking Ann. § 97-37-14.[↩]
  96. Run into Mo. Rev. Stat. § 571.080, which refers to 18 United states of americaC. § 922(ten).[↩]
  97. Applies when a person "recklessly" sells to a minor. Mo. Rev. Stat. § 571.060.1(2). A person "acts recklessly" or is reckless under Missouri law when he or she consciously disregards a substantial and unjustifiable take chances that circumstances exist or that a issue will follow, and such disregard constitutes a gross deviation from the standard of care which a reasonable person would practice in the situation. Mo. Rev. Stat. § 562.016.4[↩]
  98. Neb. Rev. Stat. §§ 69-2403, 69-2404. A handgun purchase certificate is generally required to acquire a handgun from an unlicensed seller. Individuals must be 21 to obtain the certificate and, under federal law, must be 21 to obtain a handgun from a licensed dealer.[↩]
  99. Neb. Rev. Stat. § 28-1204.01. This restriction does non apply to transfers of long guns from family members or "for a legitimate and lawful sporting purpose."[↩]
  100. Neb. Rev. Stat. § 28-1204(i).[↩]
  101. Nev. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 202.310.[↩]
  102. Nev. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 202.300(ane).[↩]
  103. Nev. Rev. Stat. Ann. §§ 202.300(ane); 202.300(5).[↩]
  104. N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 159:12. This section does not apply to: i) parents, grandparents, guardians, administrators and executors giving a revolver to their children, wards, or heirs to an estate; 2) firearm safety instructors during a training program, with the parent or guardian'south permission; 3) licensed hunters accompanying a minor while lawfully hunting; and 4) individuals supervising minors using firearms during a lawful shooting outcome or activity.[↩]
  105. Due north.J. Stat. Ann. §§ 2C:58-three.3c, 2C:58-6.1a, 2C:58-3c(four).[↩]
  106. N.J. Stat. Ann. §§ 2C:39-10e., 2C:58-6.1a, 2C:58-3c(4).[↩]
  107. N.J. Stat. Ann. § 2C:58-6.1b.[↩]
  108. North.J. Stat. Ann. § 2C:58-6.1b.[↩]
  109. Northward.Chiliad. Stat. Ann. § thirty-7-2.2.[↩]
  110. N.Y. Penal Police force § 400.00(1)(a), (12).[↩]
  111. N.Y. Penal Constabulary § 400.00(i)(a).[↩]
  112. North.Y. Penal Law § 265.05. This police force does non apply to the possession of a rifle or shotgun (or the advisable armament) by the holder of a hunting license or let used in accordance with state police force.[↩]
  113. Due north.C. Gen. Stat. § xiv-315.[↩]
  114. N.C. Gen. Stat. § xiv-269.vii.[↩]
  115. N.D. Cent. Code § 62.1-03-02. This department does non prohibit a person from lending or giving a handgun to a minor for employ under the direct supervision of an adult and for the purposes of firearm safety grooming, target shooting, or hunting.[↩]
  116. N.D. Cent. Lawmaking § 62.one-02-01(1)(d). This prohibition does not apply if the minor is nether the direct supervision of an adult and possesses the handgun for the purposes of firearm safety training, target shooting, or hunting.[↩]
  117. Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2923.21(B).[↩]
  118. Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2923.21(A).[↩]
  119. Okla. Stat. Ann. tit. 21, § 1273(A), (East).[↩]
  120. Okla. Stat. Ann. tit. 21, § 1273(A), (E).[↩]
  121. Okla. Stat. Ann. tit. 21, §§ 1273 (C), (E), 1283(D).[↩]
  122. Okla. Stat. Ann. tit. 21, §§ 1273 (C), (Eastward), 1283(D).[↩]
  123. Or. Rev. Stat. § 166.470(1)(a).[↩]
  124. Or. Rev. Stat. § 166.470(1)(a).[↩]
  125. Or. Rev. Stat. § 166.250(ane)(c)(A).[↩]
  126. Or. Rev. Stat. § 166.250(2)(a).[↩]
  127. 18 Pa. Cons. Stat. Ann. §§ 6110.1(c), (d), 6302.[↩]
  128. 18 Pa. Cons. Stat. Ann. §§ 6110.1(c), (d), 6302.[↩]
  129. xviii Pa. Cons. Stat. Ann. § 6110.ane(a). Pennsylvania'south possession prohibition refers to handguns and to rifles and shotguns of a specified length. It does not comprehend all long guns.[↩]
  130. 18 Pa. Cons. Stat. Ann. § 6110.ane(a). Pennsylvania's possession prohibition refers to handguns and to rifles and shotguns of a specified length. Information technology does non embrace all long guns.[↩]
  131. R.I. Gen. Laws §§ 11-47-35(a)(1), eleven-47-37.[↩]
  132. R.I. Gen. Laws §§ 11-47-30, 11-47-31.[↩]
  133. R.I. Gen. Laws § 11-47-33.[↩]
  134. R.I. Gen. Laws § 11-47-33.[↩]
  135. S.C. Code Ann. § xvi-23-30(A)(three). This prohibition does not apply to the temporary loan of handguns for instructions under the immediate supervision of a parent or developed teacher. Id. [↩]
  136. S.C. Code Ann. § 16-23-30(B). This prohibition does not utilise to the temporary loan of handguns for instructions under the firsthand supervision of a parent or adult instructor. Id. [↩]
  137. S.D. Codification Laws § 23-seven-44.[↩]
  138. Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-17-1320(a); Tenn. Lawmaking Ann. § 39-17-1303(a)(one).[↩]
  139. Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-17-1303(a)(i).[↩]
  140. Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-17-1319(b). For a list of affirmative defenses a juvenile may raise when being prosecuted for knowingly possessing a handgun, see Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-17-1319(d)(one). [↩]
  141. Tex. Penal Code Ann. § 46.06(a)(2), (c).[↩]
  142. Tex. Penal Code Ann. § 46.06(a)(2), (c).[↩]
  143. Utah Code Ann. § 76-x-509.nine.[↩]
  144. Utah Lawmaking Ann. § 76-10-509.9.[↩]
  145. Utah Lawmaking Ann. § 76-10-509.iv.[↩]
  146. Utah Code Ann. § 76-x-509.[↩]
  147. Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 13, § 4020, enacted by 2017 VT S 55, Sec. seven.[↩]
  148. Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 13, § 4020, enacted by 2017 VT S 55, Sec. 7.[↩]
  149. Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. thirteen, § 4008.[↩]
  150. Va. Code Ann. § 18.ii-309. See also Va. Code Ann. § 1-207 (defining "minor").[↩]
  151. Va. Code Ann. § xviii.2-308.7.[↩]
  152. Wash. Rev. Lawmaking Ann. § 9.41.240.[↩]
  153. Wash. Rev. Code Ann. § ix.41.240.[↩]
  154. Launder. Rev. Code Ann. § 9.41.240.[↩]
  155. Wash. Rev. Lawmaking Ann. § 9.41.040(ii)(a)(3), 9.41.042.[↩]
  156. Launder. Rev. Code Ann. § ix.41.240, constructive July ane, 2019.[↩]
  157. W. Va. Code §§ 61-7-two(9); 61-vii-8.[↩]
  158. Westward. Va. Code §§ 61-7-2(nine); 61-7-8.[↩]
  159. Wis. Stat. § 948.60(ii)(b).[↩]
  160. Wis. Stat. § 948.60(2)(b).[↩]
  161. Wis. Stat. § 948.60(2)(a).[↩]
  162. Wis. Stat. § 948.lx(2)(a).[↩]
  163. Wyo. Stat. § 6-8-404(d)(i)(A). This applies only to firearms covered by Wyoming'south Firearms Liberty Act.[↩]
  164. Wyo. Stat. § half-dozen-viii-404(d)(i)(B). This applies only to firearms covered past Wyoming's Firearms Freedom Human activity.[↩]
  165. The District'southward Chief of Police may issue a registration certificate to an applicant between the ages of eighteen and 21 years erstwhile who is otherwise qualifiedif the application is accompanied past a notarized statement from the applicant's parent or guardian stating that: i) the applicant has the permission of his parent or guardian to own and use the firearm to be registered; and 2) the parent or guardian assumes ceremonious liability for all damages resulting from the actions of such applicant in the use of the firearm to exist registered. D.C. Code Ann. § 7-2502.03(a)(1).  This type of registration certificate expires on the person's 21st altogether. D.C. Code Ann. § 7-2502.03(a)(1)(B).[↩]
  166. New York, N.Y., Charter §§ 462-464; Admin. Code § x-303 et seq.[↩]

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Source: https://giffords.org/lawcenter/gun-laws/policy-areas/who-can-have-a-gun/minimum-age/

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